Transition the unattractive initial stage. Proceed to the second phase of cycling your saltwater aquarium with practical fish species and bacterial troops.
In the world of saltwater aquariums, setting up and maintaining a reef tank requires patience and a well-thought-out plan. With over 25 years of experience in keeping aquariums and 18 years in the saltwater aquarium industry, Robert, a seasoned professional, shares his insights to make reefing fun and easy.
The initial phase of setting up a reef tank is crucial. During the first four months, it's advisable to keep the lights off to prevent algae or cyanobacteria growth. Instead, consider adding Brightwell Aquatics Microbacter Clean, a product containing heterotrophic bacteria that can help control algae and pests.
This phase, often referred to as the '4-month cycle,' is about establishing the tank's ecosystem. The rock may turn brown, and algae may take hold, as well as bacterial type infestations in the form of red or brown slime. This common occurrence in new aquariums is known as the 'ugly brown phase.'
Patience is key during this period. After four months, the second phase of the cycle, or the '4-month cycle,' begins. This phase is about supporting the good organisms and their efforts to fight the bad ones. It's during this phase that high output reef tank lighting becomes necessary.
As the tank matures, it's time to consider adding a clean-up crew. The clean-up crew may include Hermit Crabs, Trochus and Nassarius Snails, Emerald Crab, Sand Sifting Starfish, or Sea Urchin. Utilitarian fish such as Yellow Tang, small Bristletooth Tang (like Kole or Tomini Tang), and Lawn Mower Blenny are also recommended for their algae-eating capabilities.
An algae bloom or pest outbreak can occur during the first year, but it's best to let it run its course before adding corals. To control parasites and various other pests that may enter the tank via coral frags, adding a Six Line or Coris Wrasse can be beneficial.
For those dealing with Aiptasia Anemones, a common pest in the tank, consider adding Aiptasia Eating Filefish. The protectors of corals recommended in the 5-Minute Saltwater Aquarium Guide series to combat parasites and algae in the aquarium are not specified in the provided search results, but an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure in this aspect of the tank.
Robert's perspective, thoughtfulness for the hobbyist, and general understanding of the hobby and industry that surrounds it, allow him to write and create digestible content that makes reefing fun and easy. His extensive experience and industry insights make him an invaluable resource for anyone embarking on the journey of building and maintaining a reef tank.
