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Planting Options for October

Discover suitable vegetables, fruits, flowers, shrubs, and trees to plant in October, backed by knowledgeable advice from BBC Gardeners' World Magazine.

Planting Options for October Gardens
Planting Options for October Gardens

Planting Options for October

In the world of gardening, having the right tools can make all the difference. One such essential tool is the hand trowel, a versatile and indispensable addition to any gardener's arsenal. Here are some top-rated hand trowels based on recent reviews and expert recommendations.

First up, the Amazon Cast Aluminium Hand Trowel. This budget-friendly yet robust tool boasts a cast aluminium head that is rust-resistant and strong enough to withstand bending or dings. The sturdy rubber handle features a non-slip grip, and a hang hole for easy storage. Praised for its ease of use and comfort, this trowel is described as "built strong like a tank." At less than $10, it offers great value for its durability and design [1].

The DeWit Forged Hand Trowel is a premium option for those seeking long-lasting quality. Known for its reliable quality and user-friendly design, this tool can cut through roots, dig tough soil, and efficiently banish weeds, making it suitable for a variety of gardening tasks. Made from forged steel, it is ideal for serious gardeners who need a dependable trowel [3].

For those in need of a compact yet precise set, the Short Hand Trowel, Narrow Scoop & Claw Combo Pack from Bootstrap Farmer is worth considering. This three-piece set, made from forged steel with ash handles, is especially good for raised beds and container gardening due to its small size and precision [2].

The Garden Weasel 12.75 in. Comfort Non-Slip Grip Hand Garden Trowel is another ergonomic option. Ergonomically designed to fit the hand perfectly with a non-slip grip, this sturdy tool is considered very sturdy and comfortable for extended use [5].

When choosing a hand trowel, there are several factors to consider. Opt for a trowel with a comfortable, ergonomic handle to reduce wrist fatigue. A stainless steel or forged steel blade is preferable for rust resistance and durability. Look for a tool that balances weight and strength — heavy enough to dig effectively but not too heavy for sustained use [4].

Meanwhile, in the garden, autumn is a busy time for planting. Tulips should be planted at three times their depth, with the pointed end facing upwards. Honeywort (Cerinthe) makes an excellent cut flower and its glaucous blue-green leaves are a great foil for other colours in the garden and vase. Plant tulips in well-drained soil, in a sunny, sheltered spot in the border or in a container filled with peat-free multi-purpose compost.

Rowan trees have several species, most of which have red berries, but some which have yellow or pink berries. Magnolias have shallow roots, so you don't need to dig a very deep hole for them. Cauliflower cultivars like 'Snowball' can be sown now to overwinter and then planted out in spring. Firm in blackberries well and water in.

Garlic cloves planted in autumn will grow roots before winter and crop by early summer. Bare-root blackberries can be planted between October and March. Cowslips (Primula veris) are tough perennials that do best in a partially shady spot near water. Corncockle is a cornfield annual, often found in fields along with corn marigold and cornflowers.

Prepare the soil thoroughly before planting crab apple trees. Plant blackberries in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-drained soil. Spring bedding plants like wallflowers can be planted out now, ready to bloom in early spring. Sow white laceflower (Orlaya grandiflora) seeds in a seed tray in autumn to overwinter in a cold frame, for early blooms next year.

Dig in some organic matter before planting blackberries. Sow hardy annual phacelia direct in well-prepared soil or in a seed tray for planting out in spring, for late spring blooms. Peas can be sown in October for an early crop next spring. Plant wallflowers in well-prepared soil or pots.

As temperatures dip, cloches and fleece are needed to protect vulnerable crops from frost. October is a suitable month for sowing hardy annual flowers, bedding plants, onions, garlic, broad beans, and peas. Ensure the 'graft point' - a bulge on the stem where the rootstock was grafted on - sits just above soil level for crab apple trees.

October marks the beginning of the bare-root planting season for fruit trees like apples and pears, as well as fruiting shrubs such as blackcurrants and gooseberries. Sow corncockle seeds into pots or seed trays of peat-free seed compost, and keep over winter in a cold frame. Salad mixes, including mizuna and pak choi, can be sown in October for an early crop of fresh salad leaves in March.

Apples, pears, currants, gooseberries, and blackberries are available to buy as bare-root plants between October and March. Spring bulbs can still be planted in October. Sow honeywort seeds into individual pots or multi-celled trays now, and keep over winter in a cold frame, before planting out in spring. Plant corncockle outside in spring. Plant allium bulbs at three times the depth of the bulbs themselves.

Fresh cowslip seeds need a cold period to germinate, so sow them in October in seed trays or multi-celled trays. Hammer in a tree stake for crab apple trees and position the tree. Tulips should be planted from the end of October to December for spring flowers. Broad beans sown in October will germinate and put on some growth before entering winter dormancy, and will provide a spring harvest a few weeks sooner than spring-sown plants.

Greenhouses and cold frames can be valuable at this time of year for protecting plants from light frost and heavy rain. Onions can be planted as sets now, choosing varieties like 'Radar'. Crab apple trees should be planted in full sun, making sure that there will be room for the branches to develop. Dig the soil thoroughly and dig a square hole for rowan trees. A hand trowel is a useful tool for many planting jobs.

Alliums have a huge range of varieties, with small to large flowerheads, in colours from white to pink, yellow and purple. Canes of blackberries should be planted so that the soil mark is level with the surrounding soil.

References: [1] Amazon Cast Aluminium Hand Trowel -

  1. In addition to gardening tools, maintaining a comfortable lifestyle at home includes tending to one's home-and-garden, as it can provide a tranquil setting that enhances overall well-being.
  2. A home-and-garden lifestyle can involve various activities, such as planting autumn flowers with choices like tulips or honeywort, or even investing in top-rated hand trowels for efficient gardening, such as the Amazon Cast Aluminium Hand Trowel or the DeWit Forged Hand Trowel.

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