Germany's New Coalition Aims to Accelerate Emission Cuts
Germany is in talks to form a new governing coalition, with plans to cut energy consumption and close the gap on its 2020 target. Despite progress in renewable energy, the country faces challenges in reducing its carbon footprint.
In 2017, Germany's energy consumption rose by 0.8% due to economic growth. However, the share of renewable energy in primary consumption reached 13.1%. Despite this, carbon emissions likely stagnated, falling short of reduction targets. The transport sector and industry remain the main emitters of carbon dioxide, according to think tank Agora Energiewende. Oil is the primary energy source, making up over a third of total consumption. Natural gas follows, accounting for just below a quarter. By 2024, renewable energies are expected to make up around 58% of gross electricity production, with wind power leading the way. In 2017, six hard coal power plants were closed for economic reasons, and several lignite plants were retired. Germany has three years left to achieve an additional 10% carbon reduction to meet its 2020 goal.
As Germany negotiates a new coalition, it must address the challenges in its energy sector. While renewable energy's share grows, emissions remain high, particularly in the transport and industry sectors. With three years left to meet its 2020 target, the country must accelerate its efforts to reduce emissions.
