Effect of Canine Harnesses: Examining Both Benefits and Drawbacks, as Told by a Dog Trainer
Walking your dog is an essential part of maintaining their physical and mental health, but choosing the right equipment can make a significant difference in both yours and your pet's well-being. Two common options for leash attachment are dog harnesses and collars. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons of each to help you make an informed decision.
Dog Harnesses
Harnesses are designed to distribute pressure across the chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of neck strain, trachea damage, and other injuries caused by pulling [1][2]. They are generally considered safer and more comfortable, especially for dogs that pull on the leash or have respiratory problems [1][4].
One of the key benefits of using a harness is that it protects the delicate thyroid area of the neck. A well-fitted harness may also reduce the chance of a dog escaping [6]. Some harnesses even provide better control, with double D-ring attachments to a double-ended leash to the chest and back area of the dog [7].
However, harnesses can be more complicated to put on and take off, especially for dogs that find them uncomfortable [8]. If they're not fitted properly or if the dog has sensitive skin, a harness can cause chafing or irritation [5]. Additionally, some harnesses, especially those with a front strap, can restrict a dog's range of motion and might cause discomfort or alter their gait if not fitted correctly [3].
Dog Collars
Collars are simple in design and use, making them easy to attach ID tags and generally being lighter and less bulky than harnesses [2]. Collars can be effective for calm dogs that do not pull and for basic leash walking.
However, the primary drawback of collars is the risk of injury when a dog pulls hard, causing pressure to concentrate on the neck [1]. This can lead to strain, trachea damage, and other neck injuries. Collars also may not provide the same level of control as harnesses, especially for strong or hyperactive dogs [3][4].
Making the Right Choice
Choosing between a harness and collar depends on the dog's behavior, health, and comfort needs during walks [1][2][4]. It's essential to understand how to measure a dog for a harness to ensure that it has the best fit possible [10]. Before putting the harness on your dog for the first time, make sure that you know which way the harness should be sitting on your dog's body and how tightly it should be adjusted [9].
When you're ready to put the whole harness onto your dog, ask them to hop onto a raised space, such as a sofa, stool, or step, and kneel down so you're not looming over your dog while putting the harness on [11]. Sprinkle some treats in front of your dog or have a family member/friend feed them while you're doing the harness up to create a positive association with the harness [6].
In summary, harnesses offer a more even distribution of pressure and are generally safer for dogs prone to respiratory issues or those who've suffered a neck injury or tracheal collapse, as they avoid putting pressure on the neck [8]. However, they can be more complex to put on and take off and may occasionally allow some dogs more freedom to escape if the harness is not properly fitted [2][4]. Collars, on the other hand, are simple to use but can pose a risk of injury if the dog pulls hard.
| Aspect | Dog Harness | Dog Collar | |------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------| | Pressure | Distributes pressure over chest & shoulders | Concentrated on neck, risk of injury | | Safety | Safer for dogs that pull or have breathing issues | Potential for neck strain and trachea damage | | Ease of use | Sometimes harder to put on | Simple and quick to use | | Control | Better control, less chance of escape if correct | Less control, may encourage pulling | | Convenience | Can be bulky, less common for ID tags | Easier to attach tags, lightweight |
Ultimately, the best choice for your dog will depend on their specific needs and circumstances. Consult with a veterinarian or a certified animal behaviorist for personalised advice.
- Besides walking, providing care for your pet includes choosing the right pet equipment, such as dog harnesses and collars.
- Dog harnesses are designed to distribute pressure across a dog's chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of neck strain and trachea damage.
- On the other hand, collars are simple in design and easy to attach ID tags, but they can cause pressure to concentrate on the neck when a dog pulls hard.
- In terms of training and behavior, a well-fitted harness may also reduce the chance of a dog escaping during walks.
- Puppies and other pets living in a home-and-garden setting can benefit from both harnesses and collars, depending on their individual needs and lifestyle.
- Proper care for dogs includes understanding the benefits and drawbacks of both dog harnesses and collars, and making an informed decision based on the pet's breed, health, and comfort needs.
