Doberman Breed Variations: Understanding the Distinctions Between European and American Dobermans
Debating the European vs the American Doberman? While these guys might look alike, they're no two peas in a pod.
The European Doberman is a tough cookie, best for experienced dog owners or families with older children. This breed's headstrong nature and need for lots of exercise make it more of a working dog than a cuddle buddy. But don't mind 'em too much, they're affectionate creatures who just need a firm hand(ler) and some guidance.
Now, the American Doberman, that's a totally different ball game. It's like the laid-back, chill sibling to the European's tough guy exterior. Although they need plenty of exercise and will run you ragged chasing after the coolest rocker dog toys, don't be surprised if this breed curls up next to you afterwards for a snuggle.
Ready for the inside scoop? We hit up expert vet, Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, to learn more about these breeds. She's here to tell you whether they're easy to train, how much exercise they actually require, and who makes the best owner for each breed (spoiler alert: it's you—definitely you!).
Size Game: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Got your tape measure ready? When comparing the size of these pups, there's not a lot separating them. Let's see, the European Doberman averages between 25-28 inches and weighs 65-105 pounds. The American Doberman, on the other hand, clocks in a bit shorter and lighter, typically standing at 24-28 inches and weighing 60-100 pounds. However, the European Doberman can still look hefty with its thicker bone structure.
Lookin' Good: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Ok, so now it's time to pay some attention to the way they look. The European Doberman's more robust and muscular build gives it a blockier head and muzzle, with darker markings on its coat. On the contrary, the American Doberman boasts a leaner and more elegant frame, with a wedge-shaped head and lighter, tan, or brown markings. They're still athletes, but they just don't pack the same level of muscle as their European counterpart.
Train Ability: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Training a dog can be a challenge, but fear not—both the European and American Dobermans are intelligent and trainable! Here's Dr. MacMillan's take on it:
"The European Doberman requires a firm, direct approach, while the American Doberman is the easier one to train. Both breeds, however, respond best to positive reinforcement. Remember to reward good behavior over bad."
Now, the European Doberman can be headstrong, but it's driven to obey, so don't count them out. With the right amount of time, patience, and consistency, they can shine in the training sphere. As for the American Doberman, it's less headstrong and picks up commands quicker, making it a bit easier for a novice owner.
Workout Plan: European Doberman vs American Doberman
High-intensity exercise is where it's at for these sporty pups. They're both great companions for outdoor enthusiasts! The European Doberman, however, tends to be more energetic, demanding up to 2 hours of exercise daily.
"To keep them happy and healthy," advises Dr. MacMillan, "these dogs need plenty of physical activity, and the exact amount depends on their age and health status." Make sure to mix activities to stimulate their minds, too—consider investing in some fun dog brain teaser toys.
Groomin' Time: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Looking for a pet with low-maintenance grooming needs? Look no further! Both the American and European Dobermans have short, easy-to-care-for coats. Regular brushing once or twice a week and daily dental care should keep them looking and feeling great.
Healthys Hound: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Health is an essential factor when choosing a furry friend. Follow along as Dr. MacMillan explains the potential health issues these breeds might face:
"Both varieties are susceptible to dilated cardiomyopathy, von Willebrand’s disease, gastric dilatation volvulus, inherited eye conditions, and hip dysplasia. While there are no definitive differences in the prevalence of these issues between the European and American Dobermans, it is thought that European Dobermans may be less likely to develop some of these inherited conditions due to their wider gene pool."
Pickin' a Paw: European Doberman vs American Doberman
Deciding on the perfect pet can be tough, but taking their typical temperaments and lifestyles into account can help narrow down your choice. Dr. MacMillan believes that:
"For families, the American Doberman would be a more suitable choice. It's smaller, more affectionate, and calmer than the European Doberman, which makes it ideal for novice owners. These dogs are also better at reading human emotions and enjoy staying by your side.
As for the European Doberman, it calls for an experienced handler who can train this large, muscular dog. This breed would be well-suited for guard duty due to its protective and assertive nature. A home with an active lifestyle is best for this high-energy pup."
Still on the hunt for the perfect pooch? Check out our guide on Cocker Spaniels vs Springer Spaniels—their charming personalities might steal your heart!
Dr. Rebecca MacMillan is a veterinary surgeon who graduated from the Royal Veterinary College in London. With a wealth of experience in small animal practice, she excels in medicine and enjoys writing about various canine and feline topics, including behavior, nutrition, and health. In her downtime, she enjoys spending time with her family and baking delicious treats.
Georgia Guerin and Alexis de Leaver are editors dedicated to bringing you the best advice for your furry friends.
This feature was last updated in May 2025 by Bethany Stone.
The European Doberman, despite its tough demeanor, is best suited for experienced dog owners or families with older children due to its headstrong nature and high exercise requirements, making it more of a working dog. Conversely, the American Doberman is more relaxed and will snuggle up next to you after playing with rocker dog toys, making it suitable for families with all ages.
Grooming needs are minimal for both breeds as they have short, easy-to-care-for coats. Regular brushing once or twice a week and daily dental care should keep them looking and feeling great.
In terms of size, there isn't much difference between the two, with the European Doberman averaging 25-28 inches and 65-105 pounds, and the American Doberman being slightly shorter and lighter, at 24-28 inches and 60-100 pounds.
In terms of appearance, the European Doberman has a more robust and muscular build with a blockier head and muzzle, darker markings, and a denser coat. The American Doberman has a leaner and more elegant frame, a wedge-shaped head, and lighter, tan, or brown markings.
Both breeds are intelligent and trainable, but the European Doberman requires a firm, direct approach and the American Doberman is easier to train. Both respond best to positive reinforcement and reward good behavior over bad.
Both varieties are susceptible to various health issues, including dilated cardiomyopathy, von Willebrand’s disease, gastric dilatation volvulus, inherited eye conditions, and hip dysplasia. While there are no definitive differences in the prevalence of these issues between the European and American Dobermans, it is thought that European Dobermans may be less likely to develop some of these inherited conditions due to their wider gene pool.
Choosing the perfect pet depends on one's lifestyle and experience level. The American Doberman would be a more suitable choice for families, while the European Doberman would be best suited for experienced handlers who can train this large, muscular dog and provide the high level of exercise and attention it requires.
